1、单选题：
The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (i.e., spiritual) component is referred to as ____________.
选项：
A:

rationalism

B:

dualism

C:

materialism

D:

empiricism

答案: 【

dualism

】

2、单选题：
According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?
选项：
A:

Id

B:

Super-ego

C:

Personality

D:

Ego

答案: 【

Super-ego

】

3、单选题：
What does Luigi Galvani's research with applied electrical currents suggest?
选项：
A:

The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks.

B:

Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components.

C:

Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.

D:

The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks.

答案: 【

Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.

】

4、单选题：
Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism?
选项：
A:

John Locke

B:

James Mills

C:

Luigi Galvani

D:

Rene Descartes

答案: 【

Rene Descartes

】

5、单选题：
What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca?
选项：
A:

Materialism

B:

Empiricism

C:

Existentialism

D:

Dualism

答案: 【

Materialism

】

6、单选题：
According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour?
选项：
A:

Internal motivations

B:

Physical mechanisms

C:

Emotional states

D:

Spiritual induction

答案: 【

Physical mechanisms

】

7、单选题：
Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called _____________.
选项：
A:

empiricism

B:

naturalism

C:

inference

D:

philosophy

答案: 【

empiricism

】

8、单选题：
What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology?
选项：
A:

Training observers how to perform introspection

B:

Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate

C:

Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics

D:

Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments

答案: 【

Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics

】

9、单选题：
Who is recognized as being the first psychologist?
选项：
A:

Sigmund Freud

B:

Wilhelm Wundt

C:

Hermann Von Helmholtz

D:

Ernst Weber

答案: 【

Wilhelm Wundt

】

10、单选题：
Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience. Early scientists criticized this technique because it was ____________.
选项：
A:

Indirect and objective

B:

Direct and subjective

C:

Indirect and subjective

D:

Direct and objective

答案: 【

Indirect and subjective

】

11、单选题：
According to Freud, psychological problems arise from conflict between the __________ and the ________.
选项：
A:

Id; Ego

B:

Super-ego; Id

C:

Conscious; Subconscious

D:

Super-ego; Ego

答案: 【

Super-ego; Id

】

12、单选题：
According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs, wants and desires?
选项：
A:

Conscience

B:

Id

C:

Super-ego

D:

Ego

答案: 【

Id

】

13、单选题：
According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms?
选项：
A:

Super-ego

B:

Ego

C:

Preconscious

D:

Id

答案: 【

Ego

】

14、单选题：
What is the best way to describe Freuds approach to psychology?
选项：
A:

Scientific

B:

Medical

C:

Epistemological

D:

Empirical

答案: 【

Medical

】