

1、单选题:
The Chinese equivalent of ESAP is ( ).
选项:
A:通用英语
B:通用学术英语
C:专用学术英语
D:科技英语
答案: 【通用学术英语】
2、单选题:
The word “synergy” means ( )based on its etymological explanation.
选项:
A:协同作用
B:无用功
C:有效能量
D:反感
答案: 【协同作用】
3、单选题:
The word “oil” originally means “any kind of smooth greasy liquid” but later acquires the specific meaning of “petroleum”. This word-forming method is called ( ).
选项:
A:Specialization
B:Extension
C:Specification
D:Generalization
答案: 【Specialization】
4、单选题:
Compounded words have four characteristics, among which ( )refers to its spelling features.
选项:
A:grammatical
B:phonological
C:orthographical
D:semantic
答案: 【orthographical】
5、单选题:
Sour oil means oil that contains a relatively high proportion of ( ).
选项:
A:sulfur
B:carbon
C:hydrogen
D:oxygen
答案: 【sulfur】
6、单选题:
The sun energizes photosynthesis and brings about the energy called ( ).
选项:
A:chemical energy
B:kinetic energy
C:geothermal energy
D:physical energy
答案: 【chemical energy】
7、单选题:
Energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, ( ) and distribution.
选项:
A:decomposing
B:retailing
C:refining
D:defining
答案: 【refining】
8、单选题:
The underlined word “tap” means ( )in the following sentence—Oil is formed and then percolates up through cracks and porous rock to fill the reservoirs that humans tap to get oil.
选项:
A:开采
B:敲打
C:利用
D:轻拍
答案: 【开采】
9、单选题:
Abbreviations can achieve brevity, conciseness, efficiency and economy. Therefore it is frequently used in the following domain EXCEPT ( ).
选项:
A:business writing
B:academic papers
C:new reports
D:fiction writing
答案: 【fiction writing】
10、单选题:
Energy conversion efficiency (η) is the ratio between ( )and ( ).
选项:
A:consumption, production
B:production, consumption
C:output, input
D:input, output
答案: 【input, output】
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