3.1是敌是友——利用同义词反义词猜测词义专项练习

1、单选题：
‎It is more efficient to take lecture notes in your own words than to try to record the lecture verbatim. ‍
选项：
A: word by word
B: using verbs
C:  idea by idea
D:  using abbreviations
答案: 【 word by word】

2、单选题：
​Office work is quite sedentary, while in factory work you are able to move around more. ‌
选项：
A: very routine
B: dull and boring
C: quiet
D: involving sitting
答案: 【 involving sitting】

3、单选题：
​Most types of pine trees are indigenous to North America, but many ornamental shrubs were brought here from other continents. ‎
选项：
A: natural
B: fertile
C: native
D: adaptations
答案: 【 native】

4、单选题：
‍In certain societies, young children are always on the periphery, and never in the center, of family life. ​
选项：
A: outside
B: focus
C: inside
D: edge
答案: 【 edge】

5、单选题：
​After a day’s hard work, he looked weary. ‌
选项：
A: happy
B: excited
C: strong
D: tired
答案: 【 tired】

3.2以木见林——利用示例列举猜测词义专项练习

1、单选题：
​He collects musical instruments, such as pianos and guitars.‏
选项：
A: tools
B: books
C: equipments
D: instructions
答案: 【 tools】

2、单选题：
‍These clouds will contain drops of water at temperature above freezing, or ice crystals at temperatures below freezing. ​
选项：
A: coldness
B: zero
C: average
D: ice
答案: 【 zero】

3.3深入浅出——利用定义解释猜测词义专项练习

1、单选题：
‍Pollution is the contamination of air, soil and the sea by chemicals, rubbish and other substances. ‎
选项：
A: content
B: containment
C: pollution
D: confidence
答案: 【 pollution】

2、单选题：
‍The garden has been neglected: there are weeds growing everywhere. ‌
选项：
A: unnoticed
B: miscarried
C: cared
D: ignored
答案: 【 ignored】

3、单选题：
​Furious words will hurt people. ‏
选项：
A: loyal
B: vigorous
C: angry
D: beautiful
答案: 【 angry】

4、单选题：
​as evidence of his wife’s capricious behavior, the husband described how frequently she changed from one extreme to another. ‎
选项：
A: changeable
B: dependable
C: rational
D: unusual
答案: 【 changeable】

5、单选题：
​A conservative person opposes changeds and new ideas. ‎
选项：
A: progressive
B: foolish
C: bookish
D: unprogressive
答案: 【 unprogressive】

3.4见多识广——利用常识推理猜测词义专项训练

1、单选题：
‎Despite his love of the country, he renounced his citizenship when the war broke out. ​
选项：
A: gave up
B: kept
C: transferred
D: criticized
答案: 【 gave up】

2、单选题：
‏Despite her husband’s disparaging remarks, the woman persisted in her efforts to find a fulltime job. ‎
选项：
A: encouraging
B: sincere
C: logical
D: belittling
答案: 【 belittling】

3、单选题：
‍In high school, he won several Best Student Awards for his outstanding academic achievements.​
选项：
A: philosophical
B: reasonable
C: hardworking
D: scholarly
答案: 【 scholarly】

4、单选题：
‏The customer asks the sales man to demonstrate how to use the machine. ‎
选项：
A: express
B: show
C: protest
D: sample
答案: 【 show】

5、单选题：
‍Students often find temporary jobs during their summer vacation. ‍
选项：
A: interesting
B: lasting forever
C: lasting for a short time
D: professional
答案: 【 lasting for a short time】

单元测验一

1、单选题：
‎"Oh, I couldn’t possibly eat dessert!" cried Mrs. Gleason. "I’m simply stuffed!" ​
选项：
A: unable to eat more
B: wishing to have more 
C: not willing to eat that
D: too hungry for food
答案: 【 unable to eat more】

2、单选题：
‍We had rehearsals in the morning, and by lunch-time people were already coming across the river to get their places for the play. ‍
选项：
A: practice performances
B:  good discussions
C: arrangements
D: good food
答案: 【 practice performances】

3、单选题：
‏I call Mr. Burke, probably waking him up, and I tell him exactly what happened, even that I decided to cheat the night before the test.‏
选项：
A: immediately
B: effectively
C: suddenly
D: most likely
答案: 【 most likely】

4、单选题：
‌Atzel was beside himself with joy. ‏
选项：
A: very happy
B: very calm
C: nearly confused
D: nearly confused
答案: 【 very happy】

5、单选题：
‏Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could afford to get them such beautiful presents.‎
选项：
A: had time
B: had enough money
C:  was willing
D: thought
答案: 【 had enough money】

6、单选题：
‏This was a big, big city, and we were just two insignificant young men from a small town.‍
选项：
A: small
B: inexperienced
C: unimportant
D: hard-working
答案: 【 unimportant】

7、单选题：
‍"I’m not clever like you," I said. "I am going to do costumes," I said. ‍
选项：
A: clean the theatre
B: sell tickets
C: play the part of clowns 
D:  take care of clothes for actors and actresses worn in plays
答案: 【  take care of clothes for actors and actresses worn in plays】

8、单选题：
​An actor had to be versatile. ​
选项：
A: possessing various skills 
B:  especially quick in understanding 
C: unusually prepared for difficult work
D: doing many tasks at the same time
答案: 【 possessing various skills 】

9、单选题：
​Sour cream sounded perfectly revolting.‌
选项：
A: unthinkable
B: disgusting
C: welcome
D: strange
答案: 【 disgusting】

10、单选题：
‏Our family shook our heads in unison. ‎
选项：
A: with satisfaction
B: very formally
C: in disagreement
D: at the same time 
答案: 【 at the same time 】

11、单选题：
‏At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house quivered and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.‎
选项：
A: shone
B: worked
C: weakened
D: trembled
答案: 【 trembled】

12、单选题：
​Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn’t even an accident that I cheated.‏
选项：
A: something that was planned beforehand
B:  something that happened by chance
C:  something that was terrible
D:  something that was unfortunate
答案: 【  something that happened by chance】

13、单选题：
‍A few minutes later we saw his enraged red face above the wall on the far side of the field. ‏
选项：
A: biting
B: keen
C: angry
D: excited
答案: 【 angry】

14、单选题：
​He walked around the tens trying to find the other dogs. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared.‍
选项：
A: gathered together
B: given up hope
C: be seen
D: gone out of sight
答案: 【 gone out of sight】

15、单选题：
​Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.‎
选项：
A: give up
B: leave
C: move along
D: go away
答案: 【 give up】

16、单选题：
 Charles asked the bank for a small loan so that he could repair his house.‎‎‎
选项：
A: sum of money
B: load
C: tool
D: road
答案: 【 sum of money】

17、单选题：
‌One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.‎
选项：
A: very tall
B: very poor
C: very rich
D: dead
答案: 【 very poor】

18、单选题：
‏The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.‌
选项：
A: became sweeter
B: became red
C: became dry
D: became white
答案: 【 became dry】

19、单选题：
‌The bullet hit and maimed the young soldier for life.‌
选项：
A: wounded
B: saved
C:  beat
D: move
答案: 【 wounded】

20、单选题：
‏That old man was so decrepit that he could hardly walk.‏
选项：
A: weak
B: strong
C: healthy
D: decayed
答案: 【 weak】

21、单选题：
 Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway.‍​‍
选项：
A: direct
B:  indirect 
C: straight 
D:  circulatory
答案: 【  indirect 】

22、单选题：
‏That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day‏
选项：
A: small
B: large
C: dull
D: medium-sized
答案: 【 large】

23、单选题：
‍The wind made the kite soar high above the trees in the park. ‎
选项：
A: run
B: fly
C: sail
D: soak
答案: 【 fly】

24、单选题：
​Some of the prospectors who came to California to look for gold and silver were successful.‌
选项：
A: engineers
B: doctors
C: explorers
D: soldiers
答案: 【 explorers】

25、单选题：
‎A lot of men were killed during the fierce battles of the American Civil War.‏
选项：
A: peaceful
B: violent
C: ugly
D: fruitful
答案: 【 violent】

26、单选题：
 A tropical rain forest is very lush because it receives much rain.‌‍‌
选项：
A: green
B: yellow
C: brown
D: red
答案: 【 green】

27、单选题：
‏Trying to contro