Blank filling questions

1、填空题：
Please fill the blanks with the words below.Change the form if necessary.‏‏​‏​‏​discipline ‏​column  ‏​bid    ‏​load‏​1. Without a construction_________ proposal, there would be no way to establish the overall cost of a project, which would throw the project and the contractor-client relationship into chaos.‏​2.The primary function of a bridge is to carry traffic ___________: heavy trucks, cars, and trains.‏​3. A ___________ or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.‏​4. Engineers in the ___________ of water resources engineering are concerned with sustainable water resource management, systems of water supply and distribution, water quality, etc.‏​‏​‏‏‏​‏
答案: 【 1. bidding 2. load 3.column 4. discipline】

2、填空题：
​Please translate these phrases into Chinese.‎​building code‎​load-bearing structure‎​suspension bridge‎​earth moving‎​‎
答案: 【 • 建筑规范
• 承重结构
• 吊桥
• 土方工作】

3、填空题：
​What are the meanings of the terms below?‌•        mound ‌•        slab ‌•        breakwater ‌•        waterway ‌​‌
答案: 【 土石堆
厚板
防波堤
航道】

Blank filling

1、填空题：
‏Please write down the possible attributes of a qualified civil engineer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​
答案: 【 creativity, versatility, a problem-solving mind, and the ability to understand the bigger picture and to collaborate with a number of other professionals】

2、填空题：
‎What are the responsibilities of civil engineers?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‍‎‍
答案: 【 Site selection, writing specifications, reviewing bids, ensuring compliance with codes, supervising all phases—from grading and earthmoving to painting and finishing, maintenance of finished projects.】

3、填空题：
‍How are you going to practice your abilities as a future civil engineer?‍
答案: 【 Exercise body; read more and extend knowledge base, participate in more social or club work; learn from others in the profession; study harder and lay a solid foundation.】

Question discussion

1、填空题：
‏What does civil engineering deal with?‏
答案: 【 planning, designing, constructing and maintaining of 1)buildings and 2)various other structures】

2、填空题：
‏What are the names of the wonders in ancient China,which are mentioned in the video? Please give their names.‏
答案: 【 Great wall The Imperial Palace】

3、填空题：
What are the names of the ancient wonders abroad, which are mentioned in the video? Please give their names.‎‍‎‍‎
答案: 【 Ancient Rome Arena Egyptian Pyramid】

4、填空题：
‍What are the branches of civil engineering?‎
答案: 【 Structural engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Water resources engineering
Transportation engineering
Environmental engineering】

Questions concerning the text

1、填空题：
‍‍Please complete the summary of the text.‍‍Civil engineering has a long history, ___________ back to the ancient times when human beings lacked the __________ equipment for their construction.Civil engineering is not only about designing and construction, but also about __________ and __________ the infrastructure.‍‍
答案: 【 dating; advanced; constructing; maintaining】

2、填空题：
‌Early civilizations built monuments to____    or ____,or for military reasons. ‏‌‏
答案: 【 their rulers; Gods】

3、填空题：
‏Nowadays civil engineering does not only deal with designing fancy buildings, but also _____________ and __________everyday infrastructures‏
答案: 【 maintaining and adapting】

4、填空题：
​Geotechnical engineering concerns fields of ____________________________.​​​
答案: 【 Geology, Material testing, Hydraulics】

Test for unit 1

1、填空题：
‌Civil Engineering has a long history, and can be _________ back to the ancient times.‎
答案: 【 traced】

2、填空题：
‏ In the ancient time, human beings lacked the _________  equipment for construction. ‍
答案: 【 sophisticated】

3、填空题：
​Civil Engineering is not only about designing and constructing, but also about ________the infrastructure.‍
答案: 【 maintaining##%_YZPRLFH_%##adapting】

4、填空题：
‎Civil engineering is also about _______ the infrastructure.‏
答案: 【 adapting##%_YZPRLFH_%##maintaining】

5、填空题：
​As a ______________ field of the engineering branches, civil engineering can be divided into various sub-disciplines.‎
答案: 【 diversed】

6、填空题：
​__________engineering is a civil engineering branch focusing on the framework of structures.‌
答案: 【 Structural】

7、填空题：
‎___________engineering is a branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behavior of earth materials. ‍
答案: 【 Geotechnical】

8、填空题：
‏Water resources engineering deals with the design and operation of systems to control and _______ water.‌
答案: 【 utilize】

9、填空题：
‎Civil engineers _________ all phases of construction.‌
答案: 【 supervise】

10、填空题：
‍Civil engineers are in charge of the ________of the finished projects.‏
答案: 【 maintenance】

Questions for u2e1 pre-reading

1、多选题：
​Which of the following materials are raw materials?‎
选项：
A: brick
B: stone
C: steel bars
D: wood
答案: 【 brick;
stone;
steel bars;
wood】

2、判断题：
‌Green materials are clean, so they do not come from gabage areas.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

3、填空题：
‍The advanced materials mentioned in the pre-reading part of study are __________________, _______________________, _________