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免费中国大学MOOC 金融学原理(上海交通大学)1456743162 最新慕课答案-聚合答案库
作者:20782912023-03-04 00:00 点赞 收藏 热度:11

第一章思考与分析A

1、单选题:
1、The steps involved in any capital budgeting process include:_________‍资本预算过程中都会涉及到的步骤有:‍
选项:
A: deciding which projects to undertake(决定选择哪一种项目)
B: identifying ideas for new investment projects(确定新投资项目的思路)
C: all of the others(全部另外三项)
D: evaluating projects(评估项目)
答案: 【 all of the others(全部另外三项)

2、单选题:
‎Marlowe owns a house worth $150,000, a car worth $25,000 and has an $18,000 bank account. Marlowe owes $135,000 to the bank on a home mortgage loan, $18,000 on the car loan and has an $18,000 credit card debt outstanding. Calculate Marlowe’s net worth._________‏‎Marlowe拥有价值$ 150,000的房屋,价值$ 25,000的汽车和$ 18,000的银行帐户。 Marlowe的房屋抵押贷款欠银行$ 135,000,汽车贷款欠$ 18,000,信用卡欠款$ 18,000。 计算马洛的净资产。_________‏‎‏
选项:
A: $123,000
B: $58,000
C: $37,000
D: $22,000
答案: 【 $22,000

3、单选题:
‌_________ involves the evaluation of costs and benefits spread out over time, and it is largely a financial decision-making process.‌_________涉及分布在不同时期的成本和收益的评估,所以在很大程度上它是金融决策过程。‌
选项:
A: Inventory costing (存货成本)
B: Strategic planning (战略规划)
C: Bond valuation (债券估值)
D: Stock valuation (股票估值)
答案: 【 Strategic planning (战略规划)

4、单选题:
‏The day-to-day financial affairs of the firm are usually referred to as _________.‍‏       公司的日常财务活动决策通常被称为_________‍
选项:
A: capital structure (资本结构)
B: strategic planning (战略规划)
C: capital budgeting (资本预算)
D: working capital management (运营资金管理)
答案: 【 working capital management (运营资金管理)

5、单选题:
‍A household’s wealth or net worth is measured by the value of its ________ minus its ________._________‎家庭的财富或净资产是用其________减去_______的价值来衡量的‎
选项:
A: stocks; bonds (存货; 债券)
B: bonds; liabilities (债券; 负债)
C: liabilities; assets (负债; 资产)
D: assets; liabilities (资产; 负债)
答案: 【 assets; liabilities (资产; 负债)

第一章思考与分析B

1、单选题:
‎A problem with using the profit maximization criterion is _________.‏‎       利润最大化目标这种提法最大的问题是_________‏
选项:
A: the definition of “maximize profits” is ambiguous (“利润最大化”的定义不明确)
B: deciding which period’s profit is to be maximized (决定哪个时期的利润最大化不明确)
C: the failure to consider risk (未考虑风险)
D: all of the above (以上都是)
答案: 【 all of the above (以上都是)

2、单选题:
​Marlowe owns a house worth $150,000, a car worth $25,000 and has an $18,000 bank account. Marlowe owes $135,000 to the bank on a home mortgage loan, $18,000 on the car loan and has an $18,000 credit card debt outstanding. Calculate Marlowe’s net worth._________‎Marlowe拥有价值$ 150,000的房屋,价值$ 25,000的汽车和$ 18,000的银行帐户。 Marlowe的房屋抵押贷款欠银行$ 135,000,汽车贷款欠$ 18,000,信用卡欠款$ 18,000。 计算马洛的净资产。_________‎
选项:
A: $37,000
B: $22,000
C: $58,000
D: $123,000
答案: 【 $22,000

3、单选题:
‎The basic unit of analysis in capital budgeting is the _________.‌资本预算分析的基本单位是________‌
选项:
A: financing project (融资项目)
B: variable project (可变项目)
C: investment project (投资项目)
D: strategic project (战略项目)
答案: 【 investment project (投资项目)

4、单选题:
‏_________ is anything that has economic value.‍‏       凡是具有经济价值的任何物品都可以称为__________‍
选项:
A: An asset (资产)
B: An income statement (利润表)
C: A partnership (合伙制)
D: A balance sheet (资产负债表)
答案: 【 An asset (资产)

5、单选题:
‏Bonds promise ________ cash payments, while stocks pay the ________ value left over after all other claimants have been paid._________‌债券承诺以________现金支付,而股票支付所有其他索偿人都支付完毕后才支付的________值。‌
选项:
A: residual; fixed (剩余的;固定的)
B: fixed; residual (固定的;剩余的)
C: variable; residual (可变的;剩余的)
D: fixed; variable (固定的;可变的)
答案: 【 fixed; residual (固定的;剩余的)

第二章企业的组织形式

第二章思考与分析

1、填空题:
按照财产的组织形式和所承担的法律责任,企业可以分为       、合伙和公司制三种企业组织形式;‏‎‏
答案: 【 独资

2、填空题:
在合伙企业中,可以有对合伙企业债务负有限责任的有限合伙人(LP)和负无限责任的         (GP)​​‍​
答案: 【 普通合伙人

3、填空题:
‏公司包括        和股份有限公司‍
答案: 【 有限责任公司

4、填空题:
‏公司的治理结构规定的公司的权力分配,不同出资主体之间的关系。公司最高权力机构是        ;公司重大战略性决策机构是董事会;公司日常经营决策是企业CEO‌
答案: 【 股东大会

5、填空题:
‍委托人和代理人之间的利益冲突,也就是        损害(坑)        。‏
答案: 【 代理人;委托人

6、填空题:
‌公司有三类主要的委托代理问题:分散股权结构下的        和        之间;集中股权结构下的小股东和大股东之间;负债经营的公司的债权人和股东之间。‍
答案: 【 股东;管理层

7、填空题:
‎公司的(财务)目标就是        。‍
答案: 【 最大化股东的财富

第二章思考与分析A

1、单选题:
​1、 A disadvantage of the sole proprietorship is the fact that the sole proprietor has _________.‍​独资经营的一个缺点是独资经营者有_________‍​‍
选项:
A: unlimited liability for the debts of the firm (承担对企业债务的无限责任)
B:       expensive costs to establish the firm (建立公司的昂贵费用)
C:       limited authority over the day-to-day business decisions of the firm (对公司日常业务决策的有限权限)
D:       limited liability for the debts of the firm (承担对企业债务的有限责任)
答案: 【 unlimited liability for the debts of the firm (承担对企业债务的无限责任)

2、单选题:
​2、 In the U.S. corporations with concentrated ownership are called ________ and corporations with broadly dispersed ownership are called ________._________‍​在美国股权相对集中的公司是 ________ 股权相对分散的公司是 ________._________‍
选项:
A: A、public corporations; private corporations (上市公司;私人公司)
B: B、public corporations; monopolies (公共公司;垄断)
C: C、private corporations; state owned corporations (民营企业;国有公司)
D: D、private corporations; public corporations (民营公司;公共公司)
答案: 【 D、private corporations; public corporations (民营公司;公共公司)

3、单选题:
‌3、 All of the following are reasons for having a separation of management and ownership of the firm except:_________‏‌将公司的管理权和所有权分开不是因为:‏
选项:
A: A、the “going concern” effect favors the separated structure (“持续关注”效应有利于管理权与所有权分开的结构)
B: B、professional managers may be found who possess a superior ability to run the business (这样的结构可能会发现具有卓越经营能力的专业经理人)
C: C、it prevents the possibility of a conflict of interest between the owners and management (防止所有者与管理层之间发生利益冲突的可能性)
D: D、it allows for savings in the cost of information gathering (节省信息收集成本)
答案: 【 C、it prevents the possibility of a conflict of interest between the owners and management (防止所有者与管理层之间发生利益冲突的可能性)

4、单选题:
​4、The controller’s job includes responsibility for _________.‌​财务控制人员的工作包括对_________负责。‌
选项:
A: A、analysis of proposed mergers, acquisitions and spin-offs (对拟议的合并,收购和分拆的分析)
B: B、preparation of financial statements for use by shareholders, creditors and regulatory authorities (准备供股东,债权人和监管机构使用的财务报表)
C: C、relations with the external investment community (与外部投资界的关系)
D: D、all of the others (以上全部选项)
答案: 【 B、preparation of financial statements for use by shareholders, creditors and regulatory authorities (准备供股东,债权人和监管机构使用的财务报表)

5、单选题:
‏5、Which of the following statements is most correct?_________​‏以下哪种说法最正确?_________​
选项:
A: A、The government is powerless to discourage corporate takeovers. (政府无权阻止企业收购)
B: B、A disadvantage of the corporation is unlimited liability. (公司的劣势是无限责任)
C: C、The shareholders of a corporation elect managers who in turn select a board of directors to run the business. (公司的股东选出经理人,经理人又选择董事会来经营公司)
D: D、Partnerships do not pay corporate tax. (合伙企业不缴纳企业税)
答案: 【 D、Partnerships do not pay corporate tax. (合伙企业不缴纳企业税)

第二章思考与分析B

1、单选题:
‌1、 The cost of identifying a mismanaged firm can be low if the raider is which of the following:_________‌‌下面那个主体,发现管理不善的公司的成本会很低:_________‌
选项:
A: a customer (客户)
B: a supplier (供应商)
C: a competitor (竞争对手)
D: all of the others (以上全部选项)
答案: 【 all of the others (以上全部选项)

2、单选题:
‏2、An advantage of the corporate form of ownership is _________.‎‏公司制的优点是_________。‎
选项:
A: limited liability (对公司承担有限责任)
B: CEO liability (CEO责任制)
C: no liability (对公司不承担责任)
D: unlimited liability (对公司承担无限责任)
答案: 【 limited liability (对公司承担有限责任)

3、单选题:
‍3、 The treasurer’s job includes managing all of the following except:_________​‍财务主管的工作包括以下所有方面的管理,除了:_________​‍​
选项:
A: the tax department (税务部门)
B: the analysis of proposed mergers and acquisitions (拟议并购分析)
C: the firm’s exposure to currency and interest rate risks (公司面临的货币和利率风险)
D: relations with the external investment community (与外部投资界的关系)
答案: 【 the analysis of proposed mergers and acquisitions (拟议并购分析)

4、单选题:
‍4、 One place to look for a statement of the goals of a corporation’s top managers is the _________.‎‍_________是寻找公司最高管理者目标的陈述的一个地方。‎
选项:
A: annual report (年度报告)
B: income statement (利润表)
C: bankruptcy filing (申请破产)
D: balance sheet (资产负债表)
答案: 【 annual report (年度报告)

5、单选题:
​5、 The _________ form is especially well suited to the separation of ownership and management of firms because it allows relatively frequent changes in owners by share transfer without affecting the operations of the firm.‍​_________形式特别适合于公司所有权和管理权的分离,因为它允许通过股权转让相对频繁地改变所有者,而不影响公司的运作。‍
选项:
A: partnership (合伙制)
B: sole proprietorship (独资)
C: household (家庭)
D: corporate (企业)
答案: 【 corporate (企业)

第三章金融学五个原理

第三章思考与分析A

1、单选题:
‏The five basic principles of finance include all of the following except:‍‏金融的五项基本原理不包括以下所有内容:      ‍
选项:
A: Cash flow is what matters.      (现金流量很重要。)
B: Money has a time value.  (货币具有时间价值。)
C: Risk requires a reward.    (风险需要回报补偿。)
D: Incremental profits determine value.    (增量利润决定价值。)
答案: 【 Incremental profits determine value.    (增量利润决定价值。)

2、单选题:
‌Suppose XYZ Corporation is traded on the New York Stock Exchange.  XYZ’s closing price on Monday is $20 per share.  After the market closes on Monday, XYZ makes a surprise announcement that it has obtained a major new customer.  XYZ’s stock will likely     ‏‌假设XYZ公司在纽约证券交易所交易。 XYZ周一的收盘价为每股20美元。周一市场收盘后,XYZ意外宣布已获得主要新客户。 XYZ的股票可能‏
选项:
A: open at $20 per share on Tuesday and then increase as more investors read the announcement in the Wall Street Journal.  (周二开盘价为每股20美元,然后随着更多投资者阅读《华尔街日报》上的公告而增加。)
B: remain at $20 per share because in efficient markets the price already reflects all information.   (保持在每股20美元,因为在高效市场中,价格已经反映了所有信息。)
C: open above $20 because the positive news will result in a higher valuation even though the stock has not yet traded.   (开盘价高于20美元,因为利好消息将导致更高的估值,即使该股票尚未交易。)
D: open below $20 because the surprise announcement creates more uncertainty.   (开盘价低于20美元,因为意外宣布带来更多不确定性。)
答案: 【 open above $20 because the positive news will result in a higher valuation even though the stock has not yet traded.   (开盘价高于20美元,因为利好消息将导致更高的估值,即使该股票尚未交易。)

3、单选题:
‎A corporate manager decides to build a new store on a lot owned by the corporation that could be sold to a local developer for $250,000. The lot was purchased for $50,000 twenty years ago. When determining the value of the new store project,   ‏‎公司经理决定在公司所有的地段上建一个新商店,然后以25万美元的价格卖给当地开发商。该地段二十年前以50,000美元购买。确定新商店项目的价值时,      ‏
选项:
A: the cost of the lot is zero since the corporation already owns it.      (由于公司已经拥有该地段,因此该地段的成本为零。)
B: the opportunity cost of the lot is $250,000 and should be included in calculating the value of the project.      (该地段的机会成本为250,000美元,应计入项目价值中。)
C: the cost of the lot for valuation purposes is $50,000 because land does not depreciate.     (出于估价目的,该地段的成本为50,000美元,因为土地不会折旧。)
D: the incremental cash flow should be the $50,000 original cost less accumulated amortization.   (增量现金流量应为$ 50,000原始成本减去累计摊销额。)
答案: 【 the opportunity cost of the lot is $250,000 and should be included in calculating the value of the project.      (该地段的机会成本为250,000美元,应计入项目价值中。)

4、单选题:
‏To measure value, the concept of time value of money is used    ‍‏在估值时,货币时间价值的概念被应用在  ‍
选项:
A: to determine the interest rate paid on corporate debt.      (确定公司债务支付的利率。)
B: to bring the future benefits and costs of a project, measured by its expected profits, back to the present.       (将以预期利润衡量的项目的未来收益和成本调整到现在。)
C: to bring the future benefits and costs of a project, measured by its cash flows, back to the present.  (使以现金流量衡量的项目的未来收益和成本调整到现在。)
D: to ensure that expected future profits exceed current profits today.       (确保预期的未来利润超过今天的当前利润。)
答案: 【 to bring the future benefits and costs of a project, measured by its cash flows, back to the present.  (使以现金流量衡量的项目的未来收益和成本调整到现在。)

5、单选题:
‎A financial manager is evaluating a project which is expected to generate profits of $100,000 per year for the next 10 years. The project should be accepted if‌‎一位财务经理正在评估一个项目,该项目在未来10年中预计每年将产生100,000美元的利润。在什么情况下该项目应被接受    ‌
选项:
A: the cost of the project is less than $1,000,000.    (该项目的成本低于$ 1,000,000。)
B: the cost of the project is less than the present value of $100,000 per year for 10 years. (项目成本低于10年每年100,000美元的现值。)
C: this project’s expected profits are higher than any other projects the corporation has available. (该项目的预期利润高于公司现有的其他任何项目。)
D: the present value of the project’s cash inflows exceeds the present value of the project’s cash outflows.   (项目现金流入的现值超过项目现金流出的现值。)
答案: 【 the present value of the project’s cash inflows exceeds the present value of the project’s cash outflows.   (项目现金流入的现值超过项目现金流出的现值。)

第三章思考与分析B

1、单选题:
​Investors want a return that satisfies the following expectations:  ​​下列哪种情形下,投资者期望得到补偿:  ​
选项:
A: A return for delaying consumption      (推迟消费)
B: An additional return for taking on risk  (承担风险)
C: An additional return for accepting dividends rather than capital gains    (接受现金股利而不是资本利得)
D: Both A and B.  (A和B。)
答案: 【 Both A and B.  (A和B。)

2、单选题:
​The expected return on a riskless asset is greater than zero due to    ‍​由于以下哪个原因,无风险资产的预期收益大于零:  ‍
选项:
A: an expected return for delaying consumption.   (延迟消费的预期回报。)
B: an expected return for opportunity costs.    (机会成本的预期回报。)
C: an expected return for taxes.  (预期的税收回报。)
D: irrational investors who believe risk is always present. (认为风险始终存在的非理性投资者。)
答案: 【 an expected return for delaying consumption.   (延迟消费的预期回报。)

3、单选题:
‌Joe, a risk-averse investor, is trying to choose between investment A and investment B. If investment A is riskier than investment B and Joe selects investment A anyway, then   ‏‌乔是一个规避风险的投资者,正试图在投资A和投资B之间进行选择。如果投资A的风险高于投资B,而乔仍然选择投资A,则      ‏
选项:
A: the actual return for investment A will be higher than the actual return for investment B.    (投资A的实际回报将高于投资B的实际回报。)
B: the actual return for investment A will be higher than the expected return for investment B.       (投资A的实际回报将高于投资B的预期回报。)
C: the expected return for investment A will be higher than the actual return for investment B.      (投资A的预期收益将高于投资B的实际收益。)
D: the expected return for investment A will be higher than the expected return for investment B. (投资A的预期收益将高于投资B的预期收益。)
答案: 【 the expected return for investment A will be higher than the expected return for investment B. (投资A的预期收益将高于投资B的预期收益。)

4、单选题:
‎The principle of risk-return tradeoff means that‏‎风险与收益权衡的原则意味着  ‏
选项:
A: higher risk investments must earn higher returns.      (较高风险的投资必须获得较高的回报。)
B: an investor who takes more risk will earn a higher return.  (承担更大风险的投资者将获得更高的回报。)
C: a rational investor will only take on higher risk if he expects a higher return.  (理性的投资者只有在期望更高的回报时才会承担更高的风险。)
D: an investor who bought stock in a small corporation five years ago has more money than an investor who bought U.S. Treasury bonds five years ago.   (五年前购买小型公司股票的投资者比五年前购买美国国债的投资者拥有更多的钱。)
答案: 【 a rational investor will only take on higher risk if he expects a higher return.  (理性的投资者只有在期望更高的回报时才会承担更高的风险。)

5、单选题:
‍Project A is expected to generate  cash inflow of $1 million in 10 years while Project B is expected to generate $500,000 in 5 years. Therefore,‍‍项目A预计将在10年后可产生100万美元的现金流入,而项目B预计将在5年后可产生500,000美元的现金流。因此,   ‍
选项:
A: Project A is preferred because shareholder value is based on cash flow. (首选项目A,因为股东价值基于现金流量。)
B: Project B is preferred because its cash flow is expected to be received sooner than the cash flow from Project A.    (首选项目B,因为预计其现金流比项目A的现金流要早收到。)
C: Both projects have equal value (两个项目的价值相等)
D: Project B may be preferred to Project A if the opportunity cost of money is high enough.  (如果金钱的机会成本足够高,则项目B可能比项目A更可取。)
答案: 【 Project B may be preferred to Project A if the opportunity cost of money is high enough.  (如果金钱的机会成本足够高,则项目B可能比项目A更可取。)

6、单选题:
‌Investors generally don’t like risk. Therefore, a typical investor‍‌投资者通常不喜欢风险。 因此,典型的投资者    ‍
选项:
A: will not be induced to take on any risk. (不会被诱导承担任何风险。)
B: will only take on the least risk possible. (只会承担最小的风险。)
C: will only take on additional risk if he expects to be compensated in the form of additional return.     (仅在期望以额外回报的形式得到补偿时才会承担额外风险。)
D: will only accept a zero return if the risk is zero.   (仅在风险为零时才接受零收益。)
答案: 【 will only take on additional risk if he expects to be compensated in the form of additional return.     (仅在期望以额外回报的形式得到补偿时才会承担额外风险。)

第三章思考与分析C

1、判断题:
‍Profits represent money that can be spent, and as such, form the basis for determining the value of financial decisions.   ‎‍利润代表可以花费的金钱,因此构成确定财务决策价值的基础。‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:
‍The root cause of agency problems is conflicts of interest.   ​‍代理问题的根本原因是利益冲突。​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
Investors will be indifferent between two investments if both investments have the same expected return.  ‎如果两个投资具有相同的预期收益,则投资者将对这两个投资无动于衷。‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
‎If the stock market is efficient, then investors do not need to read the Wall Street Journal or research companies before they select which stocks to buy because market prices already reflect all publicly available information.    ‌‎如果股市有效,那么投资者在选择要购买的股票之前无需阅读《华尔街日报》或研究公司,因为市场价格已经反映了所有公开可用的信息。‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
‏Giving the company’s CEO stock options as part of his or her compensation package is an example of an agency cost.    ‌‏将公司首席执行官的股票期权作为薪酬方案的一部分,就是代理成本的一个例子。‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:
‎Cash flows and profits are synonymous; in other words, higher cash flows equal higher profits.    ​‎现金流量和利润是同义词;换句话说,更高的现金流量等于更高的利润。​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:
‍Shareholder selection committees select potential board of director nominees ensuring that board members will monitor management sufficiently to protect shareholder interests.  ‏‍股东selection选委员会选择潜在的董事会提名人,以确保董事会成员充分监督管理层以保护股东利益。‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
‌Managers should not be concerned with business ethics because ethical behavior is inconsistent with the primary goal of maximizing shareholder value.  ‌‌管理人员不应关注商业道德,因为道德行为与实现股东价值最大化的主要目标不一致。‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:
‎One of the problems associated with maximization of total current stock value is that it ignores the timing of a project’s return.     ‌‎最大化当前总股票价值的问题之一是它忽略了项目回报的时机。‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

10、判断题:
‍The risk-return tradeoff is seen in many areas of finance.    ‎‍在许多金融领域都可以看到风险与收益的权衡。‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

11、判断题:
‎The risk/return tradeoff implies that the return on a riskless asset must be zero.      ​‎风险/收益权衡意味着无风险资产的收益必须为零。​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

12、判断题:
‍The sole proprietorship has no legal business structure separate from its owner.      ‏‍独资企业没有独立于其所有者的合法业务结构。‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
‏An efficient market is one where the prices of the assets traded in that market fully reflect all available information at any instant in time.    ‌‏有效市场是指在该市场上交易的资产的价格在任何时刻都能充分反映所有可用信息的市场。‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
‎The opportunity cost of any choice you make is the highest-valued alternative that you had to give up when you made the choice.     ‏‎您做出的任何选择的机会成本是您做出选择时必须放弃的最高价值的选择。‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

第四章金融市场与金融机构

第四章思考与分析A

1、单选题:
‌Which of the following statements is most correct? _________‍‌以下哪个陈述最正确?‍
选项:
A: closed-end mutual funds do not redeem or issue shares at NAV (封闭式共同基金不按照资产净值赎回或发行)
B: closed-end mutual fund prices can differ from NAV (封闭式共同基金的价格可能与资产净值不同)
C: shares of closed-end funds are traded through brokers (封闭式基金份额通过经纪人进行交易)
D: all of the others are correct (以上选项全部证券)
答案: 【 all of the others are correct (以上选项全部证券)

2、单选题:
‎_________ are firms whose primary function is to help businesses, governments, and other entities raise funds to finance their activities by issuing securities.‍‎_________是主要职能是通过发行证券来帮助企业,政府和其他实体筹集资金为其活动筹集资金的公司。‍
选项:
A: Open-end funds (开放式基金)
B: Asset management funds (资产管理资金)
C: Investment banks (投资银行)
D: Closed-end funds (封闭式基金)
答案: 【 Investment banks (投资银行)

3、单选题:
‎_________ invest their funds in a new businesses and help the management team get the firm to the point at which it is ready to “go public.”‏‎_________将资金投资于新业务,并帮助管理团队使公司达到准备“上市”的地步。‏
选项:
A: Asset management firms (资产管理公司)
B: Investment banks (投资银行)
C: Venture capitalists (风险资本)
D: Mutual funds (共同基金)
答案: 【 Venture capitalists (风险资本)

4、单选题:
‏________ instruments are also called fixed-income instruments.‏‏_________工具也称为固定收益工具。‏
选项:
A: Derivative (衍生品)
B: Equity (权益)
C: Debt (债权)
D: all of the others (以上全部选项)
答案: 【 Debt (债权)

5、单选题:
‍Which of the following represents a defined-contribution pension plan? _________‍‍以下哪项代表定额供款养老金计划? _________‍‍‍
选项:
A: A pension plan whose benefit formula is 1% of retirement salary for each year of service. (养老金计划,其收益公式为每一服务年限的退休工资的1%。)
B: A pension plan into which the employer and employee make regular contributions. (雇主和雇员定期缴纳的养老金计划。)
C: A pension plan whose benefit is determined by a formula that takes into account years of service, wages, and salary. (一种退休金计划,其福利由考虑了服务年限,工资和薪水的公式确定。)
D: All of the others (以上所有选项)
答案: 【 A pension plan into which the employer and employee make regular contributions. (雇主和雇员定期缴纳的养老金计划。)

第四章思考与分析B

1、单选题:
‍Net asset value is defined as the _________.‍‍资产净值定义为_________。‍
选项:
A: market value of all securities held divided by the number of shares outstanding(所持全部证券的市值除以流通股数)
B:  book value of all assets held divided by the number of shares outstanding(持有的全部资产的账面价值除以流通股数)
C: future value of all assets held divided by the number of shares outstanding(持有的全部资产的未来价值除以流通股数)
D: book value of all securities held divided by the number of shares outstanding(所持全部证券的账面价值除以流通股数)
答案: 【 market value of all securities held divided by the number of shares outstanding(所持全部证券的市值除以流通股数)

2、单选题:
​_________ securities are financial instruments that derive their value from the prices of one or more other assets.​​_________证券是从一种或多种其他资产的价格中得出其价值的金融工具。​
选项:
A: Fixed-income (固定收益)
B: Derivative (衍生品)
C: Equity (权益)
D: Debt (债务)
答案: 【 Derivative (衍生品)

3、单选题:
‏The market for short-term debt (less than one year) is called the ________ market, and the market for long-term debt and equity securities is called the ________ market._________​‏短期债务(少于一年)的市场称为________市场,长期债务和股本证券的市场称为________市场。_________​
选项:
A: money; capital (货币;资本)
B: fixed-income; money (固定收益;货币)
C: capital; money (资本;货币)
D: derivative; equity (衍生品;权益)
答案: 【 money; capital (货币;资本)

4、单选题:
‍A put option gives its holder the right to _________ some asset at a specified price on or before some specified expiration date.​‍认沽期权赋予其持有人权利在某个指定的到期日或之前以指定的价格_________某些资产。​
选项:
A: buy (买入)
B: sell (卖出)
C: loan (贷款)
D: borrow (借用)
答案: 【 sell (卖出)

5、单选题:
‍A call option gives its holder the right to _________ some asset at a specified price on or before some specified expiration date.‌‍看涨期权赋予其持有人权利,在某个指定的到期日或之前,以指定的价格_________某些资产。‌
选项:
A: borrow (借用)
B: sell (卖出)
C: loan (贷款)
D: buy (买入)
答案: 【 buy (买入)

第四章思考与分析C

1、填空题:
金融市场按交易资金的期限划分为:‌        :主要供应一年以上的中长期资金,如股票与长期债券的发行与流通;‌        :是一年以下的短期资金的融通市场,如同业拆借、票据贴现、短期债券及可转让存单的买卖。‌还可以按照交易性质分为股票或债券的一级市场(发行市场)和二级市场(流通市场);按照交割期限等对市场进行分类,如金融现货市场、金融期货市场,等等。‌‎‌
答案: 【 资本市场;货币市场

2、填空题:
‌全能银行(德国),银行既做        的存贷业务,又做        的证券发行等业务。‏
答案: 【 商业银行;投资银行##%_YZPRLFH_%##公众;企业

3、填空题:
基金:一种由专业投资人管理的资金池,其中:‎        在发行之初限定了总额,筹足总额后,基金即宣告成立,在一定时期内不再接受新的投资。‎        中间可以再申购与赎回,赎回价格=净值 – 费率‎​金融监管机构:金融运行的制度设计者和规则制定、管理机构。处于金融体系的顶端。‎​‎
答案: 【 封闭式基金;开放式基金

第五章金融的功能

第五章思考与分析A

1、单选题:
‏Incentive problems take a variety of forms and include:_________‏‏激励问题有多种形式,包括:_________‏
选项:
A: adverse selection (逆向选择)
B: principal-agent (委托代理问题)
C: moral hazard (道德风险)
D: all of the others (以上所有选项)
答案: 【 all of the others (以上所有选项)

2、单选题:
‎The case where there is an imbalance in the exchange of information about a business opportunity is known as _________.​‎关于商机的信息交换不平衡的情况称为_________。​
选项:
A: information symmetry and information assets (信息对称与信息资产)
B: information asymmetry (信息不对称)
C: information assets (信息资产)
D: information symmetry (信息对称)
答案: 【 information asymmetry (信息不对称)

3、单选题:
​_________ problems arise because parties to contracts often cannot easily monitor or control one another.‏​_________问题之所以出现,是因为合同的当事方常常不能轻易地相互监督或控制。‏
选项:
A: Incentive (激励)
B: Exchange (交换)
C: Counter (柜台)
D: Payment (支付)
答案: 【 Incentive (激励)

4、单选题:
​The _________ problem exists when having insurance against some risk causes the insured party to take greater risk or to take less care in preventing the event that gives rise to the loss.‌​__________问题存在于某种风险保险中,导致被保险人承担更大的风险或较少注意避免引起损失的事件。‌
选项:
A: moral hazard (道德风险)
B: principal-agent (委托-代理问题)
C: adverse selection (逆向选择)
D: all of the others (以上全部选项)
答案: 【 moral hazard (道德风险)

5、单选题:
‏_________ means giving the lender the right to seize specific business assets in the event of default.‏‏_________是指在发生违约的情况下授予放款人没收特定业务资产的权利。‏
选项:
A: Increasing moral hazard (增加道德风险)
B: Collateralization of loans (贷款抵押)
C: Increasing adverse selection (逆向选择)
D: all of the others (以上全部选项)
答案: 【 Collateralization of loans (贷款抵押)

第五章思考与分析B

1、填空题:
盈余单位就是资金的供给方,赤字单位就是资金的需求方,它们之间可以直接在金融市场对接,达成资金的        ;或通过金融中介的帮助完成资金的        。‎
答案: 【 直接融通;间接融通

2、填空题:
‏盈余单位与赤字单位直接发生资金融通关系,也叫        ‌
答案: 【 金融脱媒

3、填空题:
 从六个方面来概括金融的功能:​(1)                         ​(2)                        ​(3)     支付功能​(4)     归集资源​(5)     提供信息​(6)     解决激励​‌​
答案: 【 跨期转移资源;管理风险##%_YZPRLFH_%##管理风险;跨期转移资源

4、填空题:
‌股票期权是一种        股票的权利‍
答案: 【 买或卖##%_YZPRLFH_%##卖或买

第六章金融市场的比率

第六章思考与分析A

1、单选题:
​Treasury 1-10 yr 5.58%; 10+ yr 5.72%. Corporate 1-10 yr High Qlty 5.98%; Med Qlty 6.17%. Corporate 10+ yr High Qlty 6.26%; Med Qlty 6.57%. Calculate the yield spread for Treasury bonds with maturity 10+ years and corporate bonds of medium quality of the same maturity. _________‌​1-10年期国库券收益率 5.58%; 十年以上国库券收益率 5.72%. 1-10年期高质量企业债券收益率 5.98%; 相同期限中等质量企业收益率 6.17%. 高质量十年以上企业债券收益率 6.26%; 同期限中等质量企业债券 6.57%. 计算期限为10年以上的国债和相同期限的中等质量公司债券的收益率差。‌
选项:
A:       12.29%
B:       0.85%
C:       0.45%
D:       0.54%
答案: 【       0.85%

2、单选题:
‎Currently, you have $24,000 in a bank account earning an interest rate of 4% per year. At the same time you have an unpaid balance on your credit card of $12,000 on which you are paying an interest rate of 18% per year. If the time frame is one year, the arbitrage opportunity you face is: _________‏‎目前,您的银行帐户中有$ 24,000,年利率为4%。同时,您的信用卡上有$ 12,000的未付余额,您将以每年18%的利率支付。如果时间范围是一年,那么您面临的套利机会是:_________‏
选项:
A: $2160
B: $1200

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