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知道智慧树答案 
1、单选题：
Confucius regarded humans’ heavenly mission is___________
选项：
A: to protect nature
B: to care for and improve life.
C: to love their parents
D: to obey social order
答案: 【 to care for and improve life.】
2、单选题：
Confucius regarded the highest state of life is________
选项：
A: harmony with nature
B: harmony between people
C: harmony among people and harmony between people and nature
D: harmony between one and his inner mind
答案: 【 harmony among people and harmony between people and nature 】
3、单选题：
Which of the following words can best describes the relationship between human and nature in Chinese culture?
选项：
A: friendly
B: kind
C: harmonious
D: obedient
答案: 【 harmonious】
4、单选题：
Confucius lived in ___________.
选项：
A: First Emperor of Qin period
B: Shang Dynasty
C: the Spring and Autumn Period
D: Zhou Dynasty
答案: 【 the Spring and Autumn Period 】
5、单选题：
Confucius words and life story we recorded in ________.
选项：
A: The Book of Changes
B: The Doctrine of the Mean
C: The Book of Songs
D: The Analects
答案: 【 The Analects 】
6、单选题：
According to Confucius, the natural process of life creation was the _______.
选项：
A: way of Heaven
B: virtue of Heaven
C: love of Heaven
D: Heavenly mission
答案: 【 way of Heaven】
7、单选题：
The great __________ of Heaven and Earth is creating life.
选项：
A: love
B: virtue
C: mission
D: way
答案: 【 virtue】
8、单选题：
“The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents.” Is quotted from__________.
选项：
A: The Analects
B: The Doctrine of the Mean
C: The Book of Changes
D: The Book of Songs
答案: 【 The Doctrine of the Mean 】
9、单选题：
Confucius said, “Studying ___________ enables one to behave properly as a person of enlightenment.
选项：
A: The Book of Songs
B: The Book of Changes
C: The Book of Rites
D: The Doctrine of the Mean
答案: 【 The Book of Rites】
10、单选题：
In the story of “On Aspirations”, Confucius shared _________’s idea.
选项：
A: Zi lu
B: Ran You
C: Gongxi Chi
D: Zeng Dian
答案: 【 Zeng Dian】
11、判断题：
According to Confucius, Heaven is God to people.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
According to Confucius, Children should never leave their parents while they are alive.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Confucius said, “Studying The Book of Songs inspires the spirit and helps one appreciate beauty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
To live up to the philosophy of living in harmony with nature, humans should clear away any intentions of combating nature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
In the ancient China, Heaven was the highest sacred being, with its profound mystery fully understood by mortals.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
Confucius said, Ren is “love one’s parents”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Confucius emphasized aesthetic education. He said, “Studying music lifts the spirit and helps one to enjoy life.”
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
The most important part of “Li” if the burial and ancestral worship rituals.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
“Heaven is the process of life creation” is Confucius innovative idea about “Heaven”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
Confucius concept of Heaven is completely different from the modern ecological civilization.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
1、单选题：
All of the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT
选项：
A: a scholar
B: a biologist
C: an educator
D: a philosopher
答案: 【 a biologist】
2、单选题：
The Analects has influenced all the followings except _______in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.
选项：
A: thinkers
B: writers
C: soldiers
D: politicians
答案: 【 soldiers】
3、单选题：
Much of Confucian thought on Heaven and people represents _______human values.
选项：
A: Concuian
B: philosophers’
C: universal
D: ancient
答案: 【 universal】
4、判断题：
Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Analects is the most important work of Confucius.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
Confucian thought still retains the interest of not only the Chinese but also people in other parts of the world in the 21st century.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
1、单选题：
Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum?
选项：
A: Music.
B: Calligraphy
C: Virtue
D: Mathematics
答案: 【 Virtue 】
2、单选题：
Zi lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi’s aspirations represent_______, while Zeng Dian’s reflects_______.
选项：
A: personal ambition; selfishness
B: lofty ideals; meaningless pursuit
C: personal struggle; generous contribution
D: individual contribution to society; harmony
答案: 【 individual contribution to society; harmony】
3、单选题：
Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue，” who should have sound __________ and uplifted minds.
选项：
A: character
B: appearance
C: mood
D: responsibility
答案: 【 character】
4、判断题：
Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generation all believed that students and scholars should not only increase their knowledge, but also and more importantly, broaden their minds and enhance their spiritual echos.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Confucius thought highly of Zi Lu’s aspiration.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
1、单选题：
According to Confucius, ren should begin with the love for ________.
选项：
A: Heaven
B: one’s state
C: one’s family
D: one’s parents
答案: 【 one’s parents】
2、单选题：
The expression “filial piety” most probably means being __________.
选项：
A: Responsible for the family
B: obedient to sisters
C: Loyal to the state
D: dutiful to parents
答案: 【 dutiful to parents】
3、单选题：
Mencius was a great _________ .
选项：
A: Writer
B: scholar
C: doctor
D: parent
答案: 【 scholar】
4、判断题：
Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
2. According to Confucius, only love of one’s parents can be interpreted as ren.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
By ren, confucius means one should allow others to fulfill their desires while fulfill one’s desires.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
1、单选题：
Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that ___________.
选项：
A: Nature is lifeless so it will never die
B: Individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature.
C: They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives.
D: Individual’s lifespan is short, so they should enjoy life as much as possible.
答案: 【 Individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature.】
2、单选题：
The role of Li is to maintain _________ among people.
选项：
A: friendship
B: love
C: harmony
D: order
答案: 【 harmony】
3、单选题：
The ritual of wearing mourning for a deceased parent for three years was an expression of _________ .
选项：
A: Ren
B: Li
C: Yi
D: Zhi
答案: 【 Li 】
4、判断题：
According to Confucius, the most important part of li is the burial rituals.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
Confucius placed emphasis on Li with the aim of preserving social order, stability and harmony.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
According to philosophical implication of Li, life in nature is everlasting.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
1、单选题：
Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _________ .
选项：
A: highest
B: nature
C: mother
D: father
答案: 【 nature】
2、单选题：
As the natural process of creation of life, _______ was the source of all living things and the source of all values.
选项：
A: God
B: Human beings
C: Heaven
D: Gene
答案: 【 Heaven】
3、单选题：
Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?
选项：
A: Brothers.
B: Husband and wife.
C: Doctor and patient.
D: Mother and son.
答案: 【 Mother and son.】
4、判断题：
Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
According to Confucius, Heaven is part of nature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
Confucian “Heaven” had a certain sacred element, which was related to its being the source of life.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
1、单选题：
Which of the following words can best describes the relationship between human and nature in Chinese culture？
选项：
A: friendly
B: kind
C: harmonious
D: obedient
答案: 【 harmonious】
2、单选题：
The fundamental significance of civilization lies in the creation of a ________ world.
选项：
A: peaceful
B: prosperous
C: rich
D: strong
答案: 【 peaceful 】
3、单选题：
Chinese culture stresses _________.
选项：
A: thinking of others all the time
B: self-reflection
C: external world
D: criticism
答案: 【 self-reflection】
4、判断题：
To live up to the philosophy of living in harmony with nature, humans should clear away any intentions of combating nature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Human life is part of nature according to Chinese culture.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
An individual can live without community and society
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
1、单选题：
Laozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.” He compared his philosophy of________ to water.
选项：
A: naturalness
B: non-action
C: non-contention
D: returning to a new-born baby
答案: 【 non-contention】
2、单选题：
According to Laozi, war springs from humanity’s _________.
选项：
A: bellicism
B: richness
C: hypocrisy
D: desires
答案: 【 desires 】
3、单选题：
In Laozi’s opinion, ________ is the symbol of life.
选项：
A: strongness
B: fragility
C: maturity
D: youth
答案: 【 fragility】
4、判断题：
The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
In Laozi’s opinion, strength is the symbol of life.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
1、单选题：
In Laozi’s opinion, is the guarantee of naturalness.
选项：
A: water
B: fragile
C: non-action
D: state of newborn
答案: 【 non-action】
2、单选题：
The wisdom of the “useless tree” lies exactly in its________.
选项：
A: hickness
B: laziness
C: naturalness
D: oldness
答案: 【 naturalness】
3、单选题：
Great ingenuity appears to be ____________.
选项：
A: quietness
B: calmness
C: stupidity
D: cleverness
答案: 【 stupidity】
4、判断题：
The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact that the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former is superior to the latter.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Laozi’s philosophy of non-action advocates humans act following the laws of nature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
The story of a “useless tree” mentioned in the text mainly tells us that some living things in nature can survive others because of their naturalness.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
1、单选题：
Laozi was a(n)________ in the Spring and Autumn Period.
选项：
A: educator
B: officer
C: recluse
D: administer
答案: 【 recluse】
2、单选题：
Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _________ as early as the 15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China.
选项：
A: 13th
B: 14th
C: 15th
D: 16th
答案: 【 15th】
3、单选题：
Which of the following is not used for the English name of Laozi’s book?
选项：
A: Laozi
B: Dao De Jing
C: Classic of the Way and Virtue
D: Daoism
答案: 【 Daoism】
4、判断题：
Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Laozi’s thought became the basis of Daoism.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Dao De Jing is a lengthy book.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
1、单选题：
Classic of the Way and Virtue consists of over __________ Chinese Characters.
选项：
A: 6000
B: 5000
C: 4000
D: 7000
答案: 【 5000】
2、单选题：
Which of the following philosophical works of ancient China was most translated.
选项：
A: The Analects
B: The Doctrine of the Mean
C: The Book of Changes
D: Laozi
答案: 【 Laozi】
3、单选题：
How to resolve conflicts between humans and the world according to Laozi?
选项：
A: Overcome the strong by being weak.
B: Appear to be stupidity
C: Follow the way of nature
D: Manipulate the nature
答案: 【 Follow the way of nature】
4、单选题：
Laozi lived in ___________.
选项：
A: First Emperor of Qin period
B: Shang Dynasty
C: the Spring and Autumn Period
D: Zhou Dynasty
答案: 【 the Spring and Autumn Period】
5、单选题：
The story of “Useless tree” was from___________.
选项：
A: Laozi
B: Confucius
C: Zhuangzi
D: Sunzi
答案: 【 Zhuangzi】
6、单选题：
Laozi compared his philosophy of _____________ to water.
选项：
A: Naturalness
B: Non-action
C: Non-contention
D: returning to a Newborn State
答案: 【 Non-contention】
7、单选题：
Water is__________ because it desires nothing and contends for nothing.
选项：
A: weak
B: low
C: invincible
D: quiet
答案: 【 invincible】
8、单选题：
Laozi regarded _____________ as the symbol of life.
选项：
A: prosperity
B: superiority
C: nourishment
D: fragility
答案: 【 fragility】
9、单选题：
The wisdom of the “useless tree” lies exactly in its________.
选项：
A: thickness
B: laziness
C: naturalness
D: oldness
答案: 【 naturalness】
10、单选题：
According to Laozi, war springs from humanity’s _________.
选项：
A: bellicosm
B: richness
C: hypocrisy
D: desires
答案: 【 desires】
11、判断题：
Laozi once held a high civil position in the royal court.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
Although lived in the same period, Confucius and Laozi had never known each other.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Dao De Jing is Daoism.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
Daoism is the most influential indigenous school of religion in China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
Laozi emphasized that everything in the world has its own way of being and development.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
Non-action means one should do nothing and just wait for something to happen.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Great ingenuity means play tricks.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
Laozi proposed the view of “overcoming the strong by being weak” on the basis of “naturalness” and “non-action”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
Laozi promoted failure because he suggested to remain weak when one aware of the strong.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
According to Laozi, the process of acculturation is the process of losing one’s true self.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
1、单选题：
Naturalness refers to a _________ state of being.
选项：
A: Harmonious
B: still
C: natural
D: peaceful
答案: 【 natural】
2、单选题：
According to Laozi, all the phenomena in nature occur _________ and naturally.
选项：
A: interdependently
B: independently
C: dependently
D: harmoniously
答案: 【 independently】
3、单选题：
Which of the followings are not Laozi’s philosophy?
选项：
A: naturalness
B: non-action
C: filial piety
D: non-contention
答案: 【 filial piety】
4、判断题：
Naturalness refers to nature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
Laozi warned people to control the world.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
According to Laozi, following the way of nature is the way to resolving conflicts between humans and the world.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
1、单选题：
According to Laozi, the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mother’s body is the call of________.
选项：
A: long life
B: genuine life
C: long life
D: rich life
答案: 【 genuine life】
2、单选题：
To Laozi, civilization is to a certain degree a _________ from the “true self”.
选项：
A: departure
B: return
C: regain
D: remain
答案: 【 departure 】
3、单选题：
Water is _________ because it desires nothing and contents for nothing.
选项：
A: weak
B: invincible
C: typical
D: tender
答案: 【 invincible】
4、判断题：
Laozi would rather remain a “newborn baby’, because it has nothing to worry about.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
According to laozi, the process of a man’s growing up is that of losing his true ego.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
By “Returning to a Newborn State”, Laozi meant to remain childish.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
1、单选题：
In Sunzi’s Art of War, ________ is similar to “treachery” in meaning.
选项：
A: promise
B: betrayal
C: deception
D: irritaton
答案: 【 deception】
2、单选题：
One must analyze all factors of both sides before entering a war. These mainly include morale; ________; terrain; commanders and _______.
选项：
A: climate; rule
B: climate; rules
C: rule; rewards
D: regulations; reward
答案: 【 climate; rule 】
3、单选题：
Many scholars of ancient Chinese philosophy were attracted by the The rich __________thought in Sunzi’s Art of War.
选项：
A: philosophical
B: changeable
C: strategic
D: holistic
答案: 【 philosophical 】
4、单选题：
Sunzi’s Art of War ends with____________.
选项：
A: warnings against war
B: strategy design
C: dialectical thinking
D: tactical application
答案: 【 warnings against war
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