单选题

1、单选题：
‎Saussure’s "Langue" is simialr to Chomsky’s _______.‍
选项：
A: parole
B: competence
C: perfomance
D: creativity
答案: 【 competence】

填空题

1、填空题：
‏Linguistics include two main branches, they are_________ and ___________.‏
答案: 【 microlinguistics and macrolinguistics】

第一讲测验

1、单选题：
‍Why do people like reading poems?​
选项：
A: To get information.
B: To learn about the old times.
C: To know the poet.
D: To enjoy the beauty of language.
答案: 【 To enjoy the beauty of language.】

2、单选题：
‍Chomsky made the distinction between _______________.‎‍‎
选项：
A: competence and performance
B: microlinguistics and macrolinguistics
C: comparative linguistics and historical linguistics
D: langue and parole
答案: 【 competence and performance】

3、单选题：
‎As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___________.‎‎‎‎‎
选项：
A: descriptive
B: sociolinguistic
C: psycholinguistic
D: prescriptive
答案: 【 descriptive】

4、单选题：
​“I can refer to Confucius even though he died 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of __________.‌​‌
选项：
A: arbitrariness
B: creativity
C: duality
D: displacement
答案: 【 displacement】

5、单选题：
‍By_______is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.‌‍‌‍‌
选项：
A: displacement
B: productivity
C: arbitrariness
D: duality
答案: 【 duality】

6、单选题：
‌When people use language to express attitudes, feelings and emotions, people are using the ____________function of language.‏‌‏‌‏
选项：
A: metalingual
B: phatic
C: emotive
D: recreational
答案: 【 emotive】

7、判断题：
‍Language is not only used to exchange information, it can also perform many other functions, such as to express emotions or to persuade others, etc. ‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

随堂测验

1、单选题：
‍"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” said by Shakespeare indicates that language has the feature of_____‍‍‍
选项：
A: cultural transmission
B: duality
C: productivity
D: arbitrariness
答案: 【 arbitrariness】

speechorgans

1、单选题：
‏_______studies the human speech organs and the way in which the speech sounds are produced.‌
选项：
A: Phonetics
B: Articulatory phonetics
C: Auditory phonetics
D: Acoustic phonetics
答案: 【 Articulatory phonetics】

判断

1、判断题：
‏The study of language in the age of romanticism belongs to a diachronic research.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

单选题

1、单选题：
​What does “liaison” mean in phonetics? ​
选项：
A: Association. 
B: Contact. 
C: Sound-linking. 
D: Difference.
答案: 【 Sound-linking. 】

2、单选题：
​Which of the following is not r-linking? ​
选项：
A: Here and there. 
B: Other acts. 
C: Other reading. 
D: After all.
答案: 【 Other reading. 】

第二讲测验

1、单选题：
‏Which of the following makes an acceptable combination in English for the three letters b, s, u? ‏
选项：
A: sbu
B: bsu
C: usb
D: sub
答案: 【 sub】

2、单选题：
‎What is the proper way to pronounce the same sound linking, such as “kiss someone”? ‎
选项：
A: Pronounce only once.
B: Pronounce twice.
C: None of the above.
D: Hold the same sound longer.
答案: 【 Hold the same sound longer.】

3、单选题：
How do we judge whether a sound is a vowel or a consonant?‏​‏
选项：
A: Whether the sound is loud or not.
B:  Whether there is sound.
C:  Whether there is obstruction.
D: Whether there is air flow.
答案: 【  Whether there is obstruction.】

4、单选题：
‌ Which one  is a closed syllable?‎
选项：
A: sad
B: how
C: why
D: so
答案: 【 sad】

5、判断题：
‌There are no principles or rules for the pronunciation of English words. ‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
‎The speech organs you might use include 3 parts : nose, mouth, throat​‎​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

随堂测验

1、单选题：
‎How many types of syllables are mentioned in the lecture?‌‎‌
选项：
A: Two.
B: Three.
C: Four.
D: Five.
答案: 【 Two.】

2、单选题：
‌Why is the example of George Bernard Shaw mentioned in the lecture?‍‌‍
选项：
A: Shaw always made mistakes.
B: Shaw was very humorous.
C: Shaw laughed at the spelling of English words. 
D: Shaw was a famous author.
答案: 【 Shaw laughed at the spelling of English words. 】

元音

1、判断题：
‎There are 5 triphthongs in English vowels.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、填空题：
‏ The sound [a:] is an ______ back tense unrounded vowel.​
答案: 【 open】

3、填空题：
​ The sound [i:] is a _____front tense unrounded vowel.‏
答案: 【 close】

填空题

1、填空题：
‏There are in total______ vowels in English speech sounds. (numbers)​
答案: 【 25】

2、填空题：
‍There are in total ______ consonants in English speech sounds. (numbers)‍
答案: 【 28】

多选题

1、多选题：
‌Vowels can be divided into different catagories according to __________.‍
选项：
A: the position of the tongue
B: the openness of the mouth
C: the shape of the lips
D: the length of the vowels
答案: 【 the position of the tongue;
the openness of the mouth;
the shape of the lips;
the length of the vowels】

小测

1、单选题：
‏The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.‍‏‍
选项：
A: allophones
B: sounds
C: phonemes
D:  phones
答案: 【 allophones】

2、判断题：
‎A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning.‌‎‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

3、判断题：
‎A Phone is represented with “[]”, while a phoneme is represented with “//”.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、填空题：
‎A Phone is a _____ unit, while a phoneme is a ______unit. ​
答案: 【