1、单选题：
The bottom-up approach to reading means ___________.
选项：
A:reading only parts of a text
B:reading the last paragraph first
C:reading the last sentence first
D:reading a text letter by letter and word by word
答案: 【reading a text letter by letter and word by word】

2、单选题：
What is true of the top-down approach to reading?
选项：
A:We read selectively.
B:We read for thorough understanding.
C:We read from the beginning.
D:We read for details.
答案: 【We read selectively.】

3、判断题：
There is a universal standard for reading comprehension.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、单选题：
Reading is ________（）
选项：
A:giving
B:both taking and giving
C:taking
D:neither taking nor giving
答案: 【both taking and giving】