1、单选题：
A ( ) is a computer system for capturing, storing, querying, analyzing, and displaying geospatial data.
选项：
A:Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS)
B:Geographic Information System (GIS)
C:Remote Sensing (RS)
D:Global Positioning System(GPS)
答案: 【Geographic Information System (GIS)】

2、单选题：
( ) explicitly expresses the spatial relationships between features, such as two lines meeting perfectly at a point.
选项：
A:Polygons
B:Raster data
C:Topology
D:Vector data
答案: 【Topology】

3、单选题：
The raster data model uses ( ) to represent spatial features.
选项：
A:Point features
B:Line features
C:A grid and grid cells
D:Polygon features
答案: 【A grid and grid cells】

4、多选题：
The vector data model uses ( ) to represent spatial features with a clear spatial location and boundary.
选项：
A:Polygons
B:Lines
C:Pixels
D:Points
答案: 【Polygons ;
Lines ;
Points】

5、多选题：
The most expensive part of a GIS project is data acquisition, and two basic options for data acquisition are ( ).
选项：
A:Scanning
B:Use existing data
C:Create new data
D:Manual digitizing
答案: 【Use existing data;
Create new data】

6、判断题：
Feature-based query can involve either attribute or spatial data. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
Buffering combines geometries and attributes from different layers to create the output. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

8、判断题：
GIS models can be grouped into four general types: binary model，index model，regression model，and mathematic model. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

9、判断题：
A zonal operation of raster data analysis operates on a group of cells with same values or like features. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题：
A process model integrates existing knowledge about the environmental processes in the real world and quantifies the processes with a set of relationships and equations. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】