ClozeofUnit2

1、填空题：
‎Women tend to（    ）their success to external causes such as assistance from
friends.‌
答案: 【 attribute】

2、填空题：
‏My job is to challenge, but not threaten
them. So I must be careful not to（    ）their toes.‎
答案: 【 tread on】

3、填空题：
A young lady and her little son were seriously injured when a car（    ）them on a crossing.‎‍‎
答案: 【 plowed into】

4、填空题：
‎Loss of weight（    ）the rate at which
the disease is progressing.‏
答案: 【 is proportional to】

5、填空题：
‏In contemporary society, most farmers have bank managers（    ）in order to secure their finance balance.‏
答案: 【 breathing down their necks##%_YZPRLFH_%##breathe down their necks】

6、填空题：
As I was leaving the restaurant, a man (   ) to me and said, “May I help you?”‍‍‍
答案: 【 sidled up】

7、填空题：
Not satisfied with the present position in the company, he is trying to (   ) a much greater role for himself.‍‌‍
答案: 【 carve out】

8、填空题：
So far Antarctica can only be used for scientific research. No country or region is allowed to (  ) to any part of it.‎‌‎
答案: 【 stake a claim】

Translation

1、填空题：
他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（ups and downs）​‌​
答案: 【 well-to-do but they had their ups and downs.】

2、填空题：
我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(in sb.’s honour)‏‎‏
答案: 【 planning big Christmas party in your honour.】

3、填空题：
这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（address oneself to）​‍​
答案: 【 two questions to which I will address myself】

4、填空题：
 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance)‍​‍
答案: 【 You cannot tell from appearances whether things will turn out unfavorable】

5、填空题：
那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。（stand in the gap）‌​‌
答案: 【 The soldier who stood in the gap gained the highest honors of the country.】

6、填空题：
主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yield to)‎‏‎
答案: 【 chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion】

完型填空

1、多选题：
A. ample     B. combinations  C. directly          D. disseminated    E. generations‌F. genuinely  G. instead       H. lists             I. promulgated     J. publicized‌‏       K. scant      L. shaped       M. sophisticated     N. transplanted     O. virtual‌‏     Which words are nouns?‌
选项：
A: ample
B: combinations
C: generations
D: scant  
答案: 【 combinations;
generations】

2、多选题：
A. ample     B. combinations  C. directly          D. disseminated    E. generations‎F. genuinely  G. instead       H. lists             I. promulgated     J. publicized‎‏         K. scant      L. shaped       M. sophisticated     N. transplanted     O. virtual‎‏Which words are verbs?‎
选项：
A: promulgated
B: sophisticated 
C: transplanted
D: disseminated 
答案: 【 promulgated;
sophisticated ;
transplanted;
disseminated 】

3、多选题：
A. ample     B. combinations  C. directly          D. disseminated    E. generations‌F. genuinely  G. instead       H. lists             I. promulgated     J. publicized‌‍        K. scant      L. shaped       M. sophistic