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作者:20782912023-03-04 00:00 点赞 收藏 热度:13

测试–Ch10Job,batch&servicecosting

1、单选题:
1、Which of the following costing method is most likely to be used by a construction company ? CH ‌ ‌
选项:
A: job costing
B: Batch costing
C: service costing
D: process costing
答案: 【 job costing

2、单选题:
A company calculates the prices of jobs by mark-up method,and the mark-up is 30% of the total costs of the job. Job#24 was sold for $1,690, and the total overhead of this job was $694. How much was the prime cost of the job? ‍ ‍‏‍
选项:
A: $600
B: $606
C: $700
D: $706
答案: 【  $606

3、单选题:
Which of the following costing method is most likely to be used by a medium size baker ? ce ‌ ‌‌
选项:
A: Batch costing
B: service costing
C: job costing
D: process costing
答案: 【 Batch costing

4、多选题:
Which of the following are likely to use service costing?‍ ‍‎‍
选项:
A: A college
B: a hotel
C: Chemical factory
D: a restaurant
答案: 【 A college ;
a hotel

5、判断题:
passenger-kilometer is appropriate cost units for a passenger coach company.‌‌‎‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:
‏Perishability is one of the features of service.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、填空题:
​The usual method for pricing in job costing is ___ plus pricing.‎
答案: 【 cost

Chapter11Processcosting

测试–CH11Processcosting

1、单选题:
2、An entity operates a continuous process into which 3,000 units of material costing $9,000 was input in a period. Conversion costs for this period were $11,970 and losses, which have a scrap value of $1.5 , are expected at a rate of 10% of input. There were no opening or closing inventory and ouput for the period was 2,700 units. ‏What was the output valuation? ‏‏‏
选项:
A: $20,271
B: $20,520
C: $20,970
D: $22,040
答案: 【 $20,520

2、单选题:
An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, all tables have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‎How many equivalent units were there in the month using a FIFO approach to opening WIP‎A、 190 ‎B、 148‎C、 175 ‎D、 170 ‎正确答案: B‎‎‎
选项:
A: 190
B: 148
C: 175
D: 170
答案: 【 148

3、单选题:
An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, 20 tables are only 25% complete, the remainder have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‎How much is the value of good output using FIFO approach to the opening WIP? ‎ ‎‎‍‎
选项:
A: $3072
B: $4250
C: $4,255
D: $4,375
答案: 【  $4,255

4、单选题:
An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, 20 tables are only 25% complete, the remainder have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‍How many equivalent units were there in the month using a weighted average approach to opening WIP? ‍ ‍A、 190 ‍B、 133 ‍C、 175 ‍D、 170 ‍正确答案: C‍‍‍
选项:
A: 190
B: 133
C: 175
D: 170
答案: 【 175

5、多选题:
1、With regard to normal losses, which of the following statement is not true? ‎‎A、 ‎D、 ‎正确答案: C‎‎‎
选项:
A: Normal losses always occur in a particular process
B: Normal loss i s the number of rejected outputs from a process.
C: Normal loss units are valued at their scrap value in the process account.
D: In the process account, the the corresponding figure for normal loss is always zero.
答案: 【  Normal losses always occur in a particular process ;
Normal loss i s the number of rejected outputs from a process.;
In the process account, the the corresponding figure for normal loss is always zero.

6、判断题:
Process costing is more appropriate for situations where the products are identifiable in the whole production process.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:
When the actual output is higher than the expected output, there exist the abnormal loss. ​ ​‎​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、填空题:
‍When the actual output is higher than the expected output, the difference between them is called as __ ___.‌
答案: 【 abnormal, gain

9、填空题:
‍The ____ ____ of normal loss is usually deducted from the cost of materials.‎
答案: 【 Scrapt, value

Chapter12Processcosting,jointproducts&by-products

测试–CH12Processcostingjointproductsandbyproducts

1、单选题:
An entity makes two joint products, A and B, in a common process. The opening inventory is $1,000, and the input costs in the current period is $22,000. The closing inventory is $3,000. At the split-off point, 4,000 units of A and 6,000 units of B are produced. ‍If costs are apportioned between joint products on a physical unit basis, what was the cost apportioned to product A ? ‍ ‍‍‏‍
选项:
A: $8,800
B: $8,000
C: $10,000
D: $12,000
答案: 【  $8,000

2、单选题:
A process produces two products A and B in equal physical quantities. A and B are sold at split off point for $5 per kg and $8 per kg respectively. There are no further costs after the split off point. If joint costs are apportioned on a relative sales value basis, which of the following statements is true? ‍ ‍‏‍
选项:
A: Both products will have the same return on sales ratio(operating margin)
B: Product A will have the higher return on sales ratio(operating margin)
C: The cost per kg will be the same for both products
D: The cost per kg of product A will be higher than that of product B
答案: 【  Both products will have the same return on sales ratio(operating margin)

3、单选题:
Which of the following is not the limitation of physical measurement?‌‌‌‌答案:B‌解释:‌
选项:
A: Not take into account the relative income-earning potentials of the individual products
B: All the products has to be saleable at the split-off point
C: Not suitable when the products are in different states
D: May lead to a situation where one product is very profitable while the one is incurring losses
答案: 【 All the products has to be saleable at the split-off point

4、多选题:
Which of the following is not true? ​
选项:
A: A by product is a product produced at eh sames time as other products which has a relatively low volume compared with the other products.
B: Since a by product is a saleable item it should be separately costed in the process account, and should absorb some of the process costs.
C: Costs incurred prior to the point of separation are known as the common or joint costs.
D: The relative sales value method is the most widely used method of apportioning joint costs.
答案: 【 A by product is a product produced at eh sames time as other products which has a relatively low volume compared with the other products.;
Since a by product is a saleable item it should be separately costed in the process account, and should absorb some of the process costs.

5、多选题:
Which of the following is acceptable for accounting for by products? ‍ ‍‍
选项:
A: Net realisable value of the by product is deducted from the cost of the main product.
B: Sales value of the by-product is deducted from the cost of the main product.
C: By-product income less post-separation costs is added to the sales of the main product
D: Pre-separation costs are apportioned to the by product to calculate its profit.
答案: 【  Net realisable value of the by product is deducted from the cost of the main product. ;
Sales value of the by-product is deducted from the cost of the main product. ;
By-product income less post-separation costs is added to the sales of the main product

6、判断题:
The point where the joint products are separately identifiable is called as split-off point.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
When the further process cost is higher than the additional revenue, it is worthwhile to further produce.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、填空题:
A by-product is an incidental product from a process which has an _______ value compared to the main products.​​‌​
答案: 【 insignificant​

Chapter13Alternativecostingprinciples

PartB–test2

1、单选题:
Which of the following costing method is most likely to be used by a construction company ?  ​​​​
选项:
A: Batch costing 
B: service costing  
C: job costing
D: process costing  
答案: 【 job costing

2、单选题:
 A company calculates the prices of jobs by mark-up method, and the mark-up is 30% of the total costs of the job. Job#24 was sold for $1,690, and the total overhead of this job was $694. How much was the prime cost of the job?  ​ ​‌​
选项:
A: $600 
B: $606 
C:  $700 
D: $706 
答案: 【 $606 

3、单选题:
Which of the following costing method is most likely to be used by a medium size baker ?  ‍‍​‍
选项:
A: Batch costing
B: service costing  
C: job costing 
D: process costing 
答案: 【 Batch costing

4、单选题:
Which of the following is not the features of service?‏‏‌‏
选项:
A:  Intangibility 
B: creativity  
C: perishability 
D:  heterogeneity 
答案: 【 creativity  

5、单选题:
The following information is available for a hotel company for the latest thirty day period.‍  Number of rooms available per night    40‍  Percentage occupancy achieved        65%‍  Room servicing cost incurred          $3,900‍What was the room servicing cost per occupied room-night last period, to the nearest cent?  ‍‍‌‍
选项:
A: $3
B: $3.5
C: $4.5
D: $5
答案: 【 $5

6、单选题:
With regard to normal losses, which of the following statement is true?   ​​
选项:
A: Normal losses always occur in a particular process 
B: Normal loss i s the number of rejected outputs from a process.
C:  Normal loss units are valued at their scrap value in the process account.
D: In the process account, the the corresponding figure for normal loss is always zero.
答案: 【  Normal loss units are valued at their scrap value in the process account.

7、单选题:
An entity operates a continuous process into which 3,000 units of material costing $9,000 was input in a period. Conversion costs for this period were $11,970 and losses, which have a scrap value of $1.5 , are expected at a rate of 10% of input. There were no opening or closing inventory and input for the period was 2,900 units. ‏What was the output valuation?     ‏‏‍‏
选项:
A:  $20,271 
B:  $20,520 
C:  $20,970 
D: $22,040
答案: 【 $22,040

8、单选题:
 An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, 20 tables are only 25% complete, the remainder have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‌How many equivalent units were there in the month using a FIFO approach to opening WI‌‌‍‌
选项:
A: 190
B: 133
C: 175
D: 170
答案: 【 133

9、单选题:
 An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, 20 tables are only 25% complete, the remainder have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‍What is the cost per equivalent unit using the FIFO approach to opening WIP? ‍‍
选项:
A: $24
B: $25
C: $26
D: $27
答案: 【 $24

10、单选题:
 An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, 20 tables are only 25% complete, the remainder have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‌How much is the value of good output using FIFO approach to the opening WIP? ‌‌
选项:
A:  $3072  
B: $4250  
C:  $4,255
D: $4,375 
答案: 【  $4,255

11、单选题:
 An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, 20 tables are only 25% complete, the remainder have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‏How many equivalent units were there in the month using a weighted average approach to opening WIP?  ‏ ‏​‏
选项:
A: 190
B: 133
C: 175
D: 170
答案: 【 175

12、单选题:
 An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, 20 tables are only 25% complete, the remainder have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‏What is the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted average approach to opening WIP? ‏ ‏
选项:
A: $24
B: $25
C: $26
D: $27
答案: 【 $25

13、单选题:
An entity makes furniture. At the beginning of July they have 60 tables that are 70% complete with a value of $1,183. During the month a further 130 tables are begun and $3,192 of costs are incurred. At the end of the month, 20 tables are only 25% complete, the remainder have been finished. No losses were expected or incurred during the period.‍How much is the value of good output using weighted average approach to the opening WIP? ‍‍‍‍
选项:
A:  $3072 
B: $4250 
C: $4,255 
D:  $4,375 
答案: 【 $4250 

14、单选题:
Which of the following is not acceptable for accounting for by products?   ​​
选项:
A:  Net realisable value of the by product is deducted from the cost of the main product.
B: Pre-separation costs are apportioned to the by product to calculate its profit. 
C: Sales value of the by-product is deducted from the cost of the main product. 
D: By-product income less post-separation costs is added to the sales of the main product.
答案: 【 Pre-separation costs are apportioned to the by product to calculate its profit. 

15、单选题:
A process produces two products A and B in equal physical quantities. A and B are sold at split off point for $5 per kg and $8 per kg respectively. There are no further costs after the split off point. If joint costs are apportioned on a relative sales value basis, which of the following statements is true?      ‌‌‏‌
选项:
A:  Both products will have the same return on sales ratio(operating margin) 
B:  Product A will have the higher return on sales ratio(operating margin)
C: The cost per kg will be the same for both products 
D: The cost per kg of product A will be higher than that of product B 
答案: 【  Both products will have the same return on sales ratio(operating margin) 

16、单选题:
 An entity makes two joint products, A and B, in a common process. The opening inventory is $1,000, and the input costs in the current period is $22,000. The closing inventory is $3,000. At the split-off point, 4,000 units of A and 6,000 units of B are produced. ​If costs are apportioned between joint products on a physical unit basis, what was the cost apportioned to product A ?       ​ ​​​
选项:
A:  $8,800 
B: $8,000 
C:  $10,000 
D: $12,000 
答案: 【 $8,000 

17、单选题:
A chain coffee shop has implemented a TQM system to ensure high quality and consistency across all outlets. As part of the scheme, the chain offers a free replacement drink to any customer not completely satisfied with their purchase.‌Which of the following best describes the costs of providing replacement drinks?  ‌‌‏‌
选项:
A:  An external failure cost  
B: an internal failure cost
C:  A prevention cost 
D: An appraisal cost 
答案: 【  An external failure cost  

18、单选题:
Which of the following is not true about ABC?  ‌‌‏‌
选项:
A:  It is easy and simple to explain ABC to non-financial staff 
B: ABC is of limited benefit for a business whose overhead is volume related. 
C: Benefits obtained from ABC may not justify the costs. 
D: The choice of activities and cost drivers might be inappropriate.
答案: 【  It is easy and simple to explain ABC to non-financial staff 

19、单选题:
Which of the following are not the benefits of ABC?    ​(i)ABC produce more meaningful product costs​(ii) ABC recognizes the greater complexity of cost drivers​(iii) ABC allows all costs to be allocated more meaningful with the use of cost drivers​(iv) ABC is cheap to establish​ ​​​​
选项:
A:  None of the above 
B: (i), (iii) and (iv) only 
C:  (i) , (iii) only 
D: (iii) and (iv) only 
答案: 【 (iii) and (iv) only 

20、单选题:
A product is in the stage of its life cycle which is typified by falling prices but good profit margins due to high sales volumes . What stage is it in?    ‌‌‍‌
选项:
A: Growth 
B:  maturity  
C: introduction 
D:  decline 
答案: 【  maturity  

21、单选题:
Which stage of the product life cycle do the following features refer to ?  ‍     New competitors ‍     Customer feedback received‍     New distribution outlets being found‍     Product quality improvements made‍‍‎‍
选项:
A: Growth
B: maturity 
C:  decline
D:  introduction
答案: 【 Growth

22、多选题:
Which of the following statement related job costing is true?  ‌‌‌‌
选项:
A:  In job costing system, the labor cost is collected in the time sheet.
B: In job costing system, the material cost can be extracted from material requisition 
C: In job costing system, the overhead is charged by a predetermined overhead absorption rate. 
D:  In job costing system, the overhead is charged on the actual basis.
答案: 【  In job costing system, the labor cost is collected in the time sheet.;
In job costing system, the material cost can be extracted from material requisition ;
In job costing system, the overhead is charged by a predetermined overhead absorption rate. 

23、多选题:
Which of the following are likely to use service costing?‍‍​‍
选项:
A:  A college 
B: a hotel 
C: a Baker 
D:  manufacturer
答案: 【  A college ;
a hotel 

24、多选题:
Which of the following would be appropriate cost units for a passenger coach company?  ​​‎​
选项:
A: Vehicle cost per passenger-kilometer
B:  Fuel cost for each vehicle per kilometer
C:  Fixed cost per kilometer
D: Variable costs per kilometer
答案: 【 Vehicle cost per passenger-kilometer;
 Fuel cost for each vehicle per kilometer

25、多选题:
Which of the following is part of the TQM process?     ‎ ‎‏‎
选项:
A: Establishing standards of quality for a product/service 
B: Establishing procedures to ensure these standards are met in a suitably high proportion of cases. 
C: Establishing a desire mark-up. 
D:  Monitoring the actual quality 
答案: 【 Establishing standards of quality for a product/service ;
Establishing procedures to ensure these standards are met in a suitably high proportion of cases. ;
 Monitoring the actual quality 

26、多选题:
Which of the following would be classified as an external failure cost? ‍‍
选项:
A: complain investigation and processing
B:  product recalls
C: rectification costs
D: product quality audit
答案: 【 complain investigation and processing;
 product recalls

27、多选题:
 Which of the following are not the benefits of ABC?   ​​‎​
选项:
A: .ABC produce more meaningful product costs
B: ABC recognizes the greater complexity of cost drivers
C: ABC allows all costs to be allocated more meaningful with the use of cost drivers
D: ABC is cheap to establish
答案: 【 ABC allows all costs to be allocated more meaningful with the use of cost drivers;
ABC is cheap to establish

28、多选题:
Which of the following is /are not true?      ‍‍
选项:
A:  A by product is a product produced at the same time as other products which has a relatively low volume compared with the other products.
B: Since a by-product is a saleable item it should be separately costed in the process account, and should absorb some of the process costs.
C:  Costs incurred prior to the point of separation are known as the common or joint costs.
D: The point where the joint products are split off is called as split-off point.
答案: 【  A by product is a product produced at the same time as other products which has a relatively low volume compared with the other products.;
Since a by-product is a saleable item it should be separately costed in the process account, and should absorb some of the process costs.

29、多选题:
Which of the following is not TRUE about target costing ? ‍ ‍
选项:
A:  Target costing calculates a selling price by adding a profit margin to the cost 
B:  Target costing involves setting a selling price by reference to the market and then deducting your desired profit margin to leave you with a target cost 
C: Target costing calculates a target cost by deducting a profit margin from a desired selling price 
D:  Target costing involves setting a selling price by reference to the market and then adding your desired profit margin to leave you with a target cost. 
答案: 【  Target costing calculates a selling price by adding a profit margin to the cost ;
Target costing calculates a target cost by deducting a profit margin from a desired selling price ;
 Target costing involves setting a selling price by reference to the market and then adding your desired profit margin to leave you with a target cost. 

30、判断题:
Process costing is more appropriate for situations where the products are identifiable in the whole production process.‎‎‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

31、判断题:
When the actual output is less than the input, but equal to the expected output, then there exists the normal loss.​‏​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

32、判断题:
Normal loss is considered as the cost of business, thus not sharing the production cost. ‎‌‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

33、判断题:
When the actual output is higher than the expected output, there exist the abnormal loss. ‏​‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

34、判断题:
‍Service costing is a costing method concerned with establishing the costs of items of production.‌‍‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

35、判断题:
‏The precondition to use the sales value method is that all the joint products are saleable at the split-off point. ‎‏‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

36、填空题:
1. The  _______is the point at which joint products become separately identifiable in a processing operation. ‌‎‌
答案: 【 split-off point

37、填空题:
 A ________ is an incidental product from a process which has an insignificant valued compared to the main product.‏​‏
答案: 【 by-product

38、填空题:
​In the product life cycle, the last stage is “_______” ‏​‏
答案: 【 decline

39、填空题:
1. Cost of ___________ is the cost of failure to deliver the required standard of quality. ‍‍‍
答案: 【 non-conformance

40、填空题:
‍Factors that determine the size of the costs of an activity are knows as __________.‎‍‎
答案: 【 cost drivers

41、填空题:
‎Joint costs are also called as________ costs.‌‎‌
答案: 【 common

42、填空题:
‏When the level of actual loss is higher than that of expected, this is known as _______ loss.‍‏‍
答案: 【 abnormal

Chapter14Forecasting

CH14Forecasting—测试

1、单选题:
1. Which of the following related to the stage of introduction is true?‏ ‏‌‏
选项:
A: The production quantity is high
B: The unit cost is high
C: The advertising expense is low
D: The revenue is high
答案: 【 The unit cost is high

2、单选题:
1. Based on the last 8 periods, the underlying trend of sales is Y=700-3X. If the 9th period has a seasonal factor of +30, assuming an additive forecasting model, then the forecast for that period, in whole units is ‏‏​‏
选项:
A: 703
B: 673
C: 676
D: 706
答案: 【 703

3、单选题:
1. If the relationship between production costs and output is connected by the linear relationship Y=100X +40,000, What is 100?‎‎ ‎‏‎
选项:
A: The number of units produced
B: The total production costs
C: The fixed production costs
D: The variable cost per unit
答案: 【 The variable cost per unit

4、单选题:
1. Which of the following related with the forecast is true?‏‏​‏
选项:
A: The further into the future, the more reliable the forecast
B: The less data available, the less reliable the forecast
C: The pattern of the trend is guaranteed to continue in the future
D: The pattern of seasonal variation is always not affected by the random variation.
答案: 【 The less data available, the less reliable the forecast

5、多选题:
‎1. Which of the following is the stages of product life cycle?‍‎‍‎‍
选项:
A: Maturity
B: decline
C: growth
D: perishability
答案: 【 Maturity ;
decline ;
growth

6、多选题:
Which of the following is the components of time series?‎‎
选项:
A: Trend
B: seasonal variation
C: correlation
D: random variation
答案: 【 Trend ;
seasonal variation ;
random variation

7、判断题:
​When one variable increases, the other variable also increases. These two variables are considered as being correlated. ​​​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
Weighting is used to reflect the importance of each item in the index. ‏‌‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、填空题:
‍1. ______ variation is the difference between actual and trend figures(additive model)​‍​
答案: 【 seasonal

10、填空题:
1. When the correlation coefficient is equal to 1, these two variables are _____ _____ correlated.​​​​​
答案: 【 perfectly, positively

Chapter15Budgeting

测试–CH15Budgeting

1、单选题:
What doses the statement”sales is the principal budget factor” mean?‏ ‏‏‎‏
选项:
A: The level of sales will determine the level of cash at the end of the period
B: The level of sales will determine the level of profit at the end of the period.
C: The company’s activities are limited by the level of sales it can achieve.
D: Sales is the largest item in the budget.
答案: 【  The company’s activities are limited by the level of sales it can achieve.

2、单选题:
Which of the following is not a purpose of a budget? ​​​​
选项:
A: To establish a basis of control of operations
B: To communicate targets to managers
C: To formulate strategic plans
D: To coordinate the organization’s activities
答案: 【 To formulate strategic plans

3、单选题:
The last step of the planning and control cycle is to ‏‏
选项:
A: Identify objectives
B: Choose alternative course of action
C: Obtain the actual result
D: Response to the divergences from plan
答案: 【  Response to the divergences from plan

4、单选题:
Which of the following is not the reasons for differences between a fixed budget profit and actual profit?‏‏‎‏
选项:
A: The actual sales volume is higher than the budgeted sales volume
B: The actual selling price is lower than the budgeted selling price.
C: The actual fixed costs are different from the budgeted.
D: The variable costs are the same as the budgeted.
答案: 【 The variable costs are the same as the budgeted.

5、多选题:
Which of the following statements about fixed budget is correct? ​​ ​‍​
选项:
A: A fixed budget is a budget prepared based on the estimated production/sale volume.
B: A fixed budget is a budget which is most generally used for planning purposes
C: A fixed budget is a budget for a single level activity.
D: A fixed budget is a budget for fixed costs
答案: 【  A fixed budget is a budget prepared based on the estimated production/sale volume.;
A fixed budget is a budget which is most generally used for planning purposes;
A fixed budget is a budget for a single level activity.

6、多选题:
Which of the following about flexible budget is not true? ‎‎‏‎
选项:
A: It is a budget which by recognizing different cost behaviour patterns is designed to change as the volume of activity changes
B: It is a budget for a defines period of time which includes planned revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flows.
C: It is a budget which is prepared for a period of one year which is reviewed monthly, whereby each time actual results are reported, a further forecast period is added and intermediate period forecasts are updated.
D: It is a budget of semi-variable production costs only.
答案: 【  It is a budget for a defines period of time which includes planned revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flows. ;
It is a budget which is prepared for a period of one year which is reviewed monthly, whereby each time actual results are reported, a further forecast period is added and intermediate period forecasts are updated. ;
It is a budget of semi-variable production costs only.

7、判断题:
Responsibility centers can be mainly divided into cost center, profit center, and investment center.​​​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
1. The performance of an investment center can be measured by the revenue.​​​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、填空题:
The difference between the budget and the actual is known as budget_____.​ ​‍​
答案: 【 variance

10、填空题:
Most of the _____ costs in a department are thought to be controllable in the short term.​​
答案: 【 variable

Chapter16Thebudgetaryprocess

测试—CH16Budgetaryprocess

1、单选题:
.Which of the following are functional budgets? ‎(i) Purchasing budget (ii) cash budget (iii) sales budget (iv) marketing costs budget‎ ‎‎‍‎
选项:
A: (i) & (ii)
B: none of the above
C: All of the above
D: (i), (iii) & (iv)
答案: 【  (i), (iii) & (iv)

2、单选题:
A company plans to sell 24,000 units of product A next year. Opening inventory of A is expected to be 2,000 units and the company plans to increase inventory by 25% by the end of the year. How many units of A should be produced next year? ‏‏‏
选项:
A: 24,000
B: 24,500
C: 26,000
D: 26,500
答案: 【 24,500

3、单选题:
Budgeted production in a factory for next period is 4,800 units. Each unit requires 5 labor hours to make. Labor is paid $10 per hour. Idle time represents 20% of the total labor time.‎What is budgeted total labor cost for the next period? ‎ ‎‎‍‎
选项:
A: $240,000
B: $245,000
C: $300,000
D: $350,000
答案: 【  $300,000

4、单选题:
When the company has short-term surplus in cash, which of the following action will not be taken by the management?​​
选项:
A: Pay suppliers early to obtain discount
B: Make short-term investment
C: Attempt to increase sales by increasing receivables and inventory
D: Increase account payable
答案: 【 Increase account payable

5、多选题:
Which one of the following is part of the budgetary preparation process? ‎‎‏‎
选项:
A: Select representatives from departments
B: Co-ordination and review of budgets
C: Preparations of sales budget
D: Determining the factors that restricts output
答案: 【 Co-ordination and review of budgets ;
Preparations of sales budget ;
Determining the factors that restricts output

6、多选题:
in order to estimate the sales demand for the following period,

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