阅读理解问题

1、判断题：
‏It is against the law to grow marijuana.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2、判断题：
​There can be as many definitions of law as there are theories.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

3、判断题：
‎Law is an abstract and philosophical term which can hardly be grasped by contemporary theorists.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、判断题：
‎According to Weber, law is coercion for the sake of making people conform to the legal rules and punishing the violators of them.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、判断题：
‌Law is a type of formative order.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
​Law is both internal and external pressure.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

7、判断题：
‍Custom does not involve coercion, but it sometimes involves obligation.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
​A person who is entitled to enforce the law has a socially recognized privilege.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
​All citizens of a society are subjected to the four types of social control as described by Donald Black.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Short answer questions

1、填空题：
​Who is the Defendant in this Case?​​​
答案: 【 The Defendant was a policeman, who was reduced in rank from chief inspector to station sergeant.】

2、填空题：
‌Why could the plaintiff apply for a new trial in this Case?‌
答案: 【 The plaintiff and his legal advisers deliberately concealed the fact that the plaintiff had been reduced in rank. If a party deliberately misleads the court in a matter that would affect the party’s credit, a judgment obtained by deception should not be allowed to stand. Therefore, a new trial was ordered.】

Short answer questions

1、填空题：
‍What is the Lord Chancellor mainly responsible for?‏
答案: 【 He presides over the House of Lords, and is mainly responsible for court administration and for appointment of most judges and magistrates.】

2、填空题：
‏What is the Lord Chief Justice mainly responsible for?‎
答案: 【 He presides over the Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court and the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, and performs the supervisory and procedural duties relating to the administration of justice.】

Short answer questions

1、填空题：
‍What is the distinction between a wrong and a crime?‏
答案: 【 A wrong is a breach of a rule; it may be moral or legal according to whether the rule is one of morality or law.
A crime or offence is an illegal act, omission or event, whether or not it is also a tort, a breach of contract or a breach of trust, the principal consequence of which is that the offender, if he is detected and it is decided to prosecute, is prosecuted by or in the name of the State, and if he is found guilty, is liable to be punished whether or not he is also ordered to compensate his victim.】

2、填空题：
‌What kind of criminal cases is the magistrate’ court responsible for?​
答案: 【 It deals with common assault, battery, or some other minor offenses.】

3、填空题：
‏What is the difference between mala in se and mala prohibita?‎
答案: 【 Mala in se are those crimes which are inherently bad.
Mala prohibita are those behaviors which constitute crimes only because the law says so.】

4、填空题：
‎What is the principle of legality?‍
答案: 【 It refers to an impersonal, neutral, uniform formulation and application of principles to the definition of criminal behavior and criminal justice.】

Short answer questions

1、判断题：
‍The judge in the adversary system does not have any responsibility to ask witnesses questions and investigate a case.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2、判断题：
‌The judges in the adversary system play the same role as the judges in the investigative system.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【